Caesium bromide9/22/2023 Last Updated 27 March 2009.X-ray detection is of great significance for medical diagnostics, industrial non-destructive inspection, nuclear plants and scientific research. Poison Information Monograph for Bromine. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) INCHEM (1992).A Review of the Scientific Literature As It Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses. Ziouzenkova O, Orasanu G, Sharlach M, Akiyama TE, Berger JP, Viereck J, Hamilton JA, Tang G, Dolnikowski GG, Vogel S, Duester G, Plutzky J: Retinaldehyde represses adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity.If required provide artificial respiration. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). ( 4, 5)ĮYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant producing ataxia, slurred speech, tremor, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, dizziness, visual disturbances, unsteadiness, headaches, impaired memory and concentration, disorientation and hallucinations. Symptoms include lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways, coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. ( 3, 4, 5)īromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. This is called bromism and can result in central reactions reaching from somnolence to coma, cachexia, exicosis, loss of reflexes or pathologic reflexes, clonic seizures, tremor, ataxia, loss of neural sensitivity, paresis, papillar edema of the eyes, abnormal speech, cerebral edema, delirium, aggressiveness, and psychoses. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant and chronic exposure produces neuronal effects. ( 6)īromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).Ĭaesium bromide is used in optics as a beamsplitter component in wide-band spectrophotometers. Due to its reactivity, bromine quickly forms bromide and may be deposited in the tissues, displacing other halogens. ( 4, 5, 1)īromine is mainly absorbed via inhalation, but may also enter the body through dermal contact. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. In additon, the formation of hydrobromic and bromic acids will result in secondary irritation. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and produce tissue damage. Oral ( 4) inhalation ( 4) dermal ( 4)īromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive These are inorganic compounds in which the largest halogen atom is Bromine, and the heaviest metal atom an alkali metal. Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as alkali metal bromides.
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